10 foodstuffs for David mentioned in 2 Samuel 17:27-29

2 Samuel 17:27-29

When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Makir son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim brought

bedding

and bowls

and articles of pottery.

They also brought

wheat

and barley,

flour

and roasted grain,

beans

and lentils,

honey

and curds,

sheep,

and cheese from cows’ milk

for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become exhausted and hungry and thirsty in the wilderness.”

5 or so references to Giant Rephaites

Deuteronomy 3:10-14

We took all the towns on the plateau, and all Gilead, and all Bashan as far as Salekah and Edrei, towns of Og's kingdom in Bashan. (Og king of Bashan was the last of the Rephaites. His bed was decorated with iron and was more than nine cubits long and four cubits wide. It is still in Rabbah of the Ammonites.) Of the land that we took over at that time, I gave the Reubenites and the Gadites the territory north of Aroer by the Arnon Gorge, including half the hill country of Gilead, together with its towns. The rest of Gilead and also all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half-tribe of Manasseh. (The whole region of Argob in Bashan used to be known as a land of the Rephaites. Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maakathites; it was named after him, so that to this day Bashan is called Havvoth Jair.)

Other references to Og can be found in Joshua 12:4 and 13:13 and t the Rephaites in Genesis 14:5 and 15:20 and Deuteronomy 2

2 Samuel 21:15-22

Once again there was a battle between the Philistines and Israel. David went down with his men to fight against the Philistines, and he became exhausted.

And Ishbi-Benob, one of the descendants of Rapha, whose bronze spearhead weighed three hundred shekels and who was armed with a new sword, said he would kill David. But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to David's rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David's men swore to him, saying, "Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel will not be extinguished."

In the course of time, there was another battle with the Philistines, at Gob. At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha.

In another battle with the Philistines at Gob, Elhanan son of Jair the Bethlehemite killed the brother of Goliath the Gittite, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver's rod.

In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot - twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah, David's brother, killed him.

These four were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.

1 Chronicles 20:4-8

In the course of time, war broke out with the Philistines, at Gezer. At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaites, and the Philistines were subjugated.

In another battle with the Philistines, Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver's rod.

In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot - twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimea, David's brother, killed him.

These were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.

11 or 13 sons born to David in Jerusalem

2 Samuel 5:13-16
After he left Hebron, David took more concubines and wives in Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him. These are the names of the children born to him there:

Shammua,
Shobab,
Nathan,
Solomon, 
Ibhar,
Elishua,
Nepheg,
Japhia, 
Elishama, 
Eliada
and Eliphelet. 

In 1 Chronicles 14:3-7 parallel verses appear. Between Elishua and Nepheg. Elpelet and  Nogah also appear. Elisada is written as Beeliada.
. 

6 sons of King David born in Hebron and their mothers

2 Samuel 3:2-5

Sons were born to David in Hebron:

His firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoam of Jezreel; 

his second, Kileab the son of Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel;

the third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; 

the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith;

the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 

and the sixth, Ithream the son of David's wife Eglah.

These were born to David in Hebron.

In 1 Chronicles 3:1-5 we have a parallel set of verses. Note that there Kileab is called Daniel.

5 and more officials in the time of King David

1 Chronicles 18:14-17

David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right for all his people.

Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;

Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;

Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar were priests;

Shavsha (or Seraiah) was secretary;

Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites;

and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.

2 Samuel 8:15-18 reads the same except that it says that David's sons were priests (no doubt in the older sense of leaders or advisors)

30 plus mighty warriors who served David from 1 Chronicles and 2 Samuel

1 Chronicles 11:10-47

1 Chronicles 11:10-47 These were the chiefs of David's mighty warriors - they, together with all Israel, gave his kingship strong support to extend it over the whole land, as the LORD had promised - this is the list of David's mighty warriors:

Jashobeam, a Hakmonite, was chief of the officers; he raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed in one encounter.

Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite, one of the three mighty warriors. He was with David at Pas Dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At a place where there was a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines. But they took their stand in the middle of the field. They defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the LORD brought about a great victory. 

Three of the thirty chiefs came down to David to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. David longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!" So the Three broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD. "God forbid that I should do this!" he said. "Should I drink the blood of these men who went at the risk of their lives?" Because they risked their lives to bring it back, David would not drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.

Abishai the brother of Joab was chief of the Three. He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. He was doubly honoured above the Three and became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel, performed great exploits. He struck down Moab's two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion.  And he struck down an Egyptian who was five cubits tall. Although the Egyptian had a spear like a weaver's rod in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear. Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. He was held in greater honour than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

The mighty warriors were:

Asahel the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

Shammoth the Harorite,

Helez the Pelonite,

Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,

Abiezer from Anathoth,

Sibbekai the Hushathite,

Ilai the Ahohite,

Maharai the Netophathite,

Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,

Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin,

Benaiah the Pirathonite,

Hurai from the ravines of Gaash,

Abiel the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the Baharumite

Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Hashem the Gizonite,

Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sakar the Hararite,

Eliphal son of Ur,

Hepher the Mekerathite,

Ahijah the Pelonite,

Hezro the Carmelite,

Naarai son of Ezbai,

Joel the brother of Nathan,

Mibhar son of Hagri,

Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

Ira the Ithrite,

Gareb the Ithrite,

Uriah the Hittite,

Zabad son of Ahlai,

Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, who was chief of the Reubenites, and the thirty with him,

Hanan son of Maakah,

Joshaphat the Mithnite,

Uzzia the Ashterathite,

Shama

and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

Jediael son of Shimri,

his brother Joha the Tizite,

Eliel the Mahavite,

Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam,

Ithmah the Moabite,

Eliel,

Obed

and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

2 Samuel 23:8-39

These are the names of David's mighty warriors:

Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed in one encounter.

Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty warriors, he was with David when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim for battle. Then the Israelites retreated, but Eleazar stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead. 

Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel's troops fled from them. But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the LORD brought about a great victory.

During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. David longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!" So the three mighty warriors broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out before the LORD. "Far be it from me, LORD, to do this!" he said. "Is it not the blood of men who went at the risk of their lives?" And David would not drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.

Abishai the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three. He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. Was he not held in greater honour than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel, performed great exploits. He struck down Moab's two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion.  And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear. Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. He was held in greater honour than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

Among the Thirty were:

Asahel the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

Shammah the Harodite,

Elika the Harodite,

Helez the Paltite,

Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,

Abiezer from Anathoth

Sibbekai the Hushathite,

Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai the Netophathite,

Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,

Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin,

Benaiah the Pirathonite,

Hiddai from the ravines of Gaash,

Abi-Albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the Barhumite,

Eliahba the Shaalbonite

the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,

Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

Hezro the Carmelite,

Paarai the Arbite,

Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,

the son of Hagri,

Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Beerothite, the armour-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

Ira the Ithrite,

Gareb the Ithrite

and Uriah the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.

The list in 1 Chronicles appears to be prior to the one in 2 Samuel at the end of David's life. This explains the 2 Samuel list being shorter and perhaps other apparent discrepancies. The exact thirty clearly changed over the years.